What is the recommended action if the eye is exposed to a chemical?

• A. Flush with saline and seek medical evaluation.
• B. Rub the eye to remove chemical.
• C. Apply direct pressure to the eye.
• D. Ignore and continue playing.

Answer: (A)

When the eye is exposed to a chemical, the priority is immediate irrigation to dilute and wash away the substance and limit tissue damage. Flush the eye with clean water or saline for at least 15–20 minutes, keeping the eyelids open and ideally directing flow from the inner corner outward. If a contact lens is present and can be removed easily, take it out during irrigation. After flushing, seek medical evaluation because chemical injuries can continue to cause damage and may require professional treatment.

Rubbing the eye can grind in the chemical and scratch the cornea, making it worse. Applying direct pressure or any attempt to “hold it in” can increase injury or mask underlying damage. Ignoring the problem means the chemical can cause more harm, including vision loss.