A sudden blow to the body that causes capillary or blood vessel hemorrhage is a?

• A. Hematoma
• B. Atrophy
• C. Contusion
• D. Contracture

Answer: (C)

A blunt blow to soft tissue causes rupture of small blood vessels, leading to blood leaking into the surrounding tissue and producing a bruise. This describes a contusion. A hematoma is a localized collection of blood that pools in tissue or a space and can accompany a contusion but is a specific buildup of blood rather than the immediate bruising from capillary bleeding. Atrophy and contracture are long-term conditions related to tissue wasting or permanent shortening, not acute bleeding from a sudden impact. In managing a contusion, apply protection, cold to limit bleeding and swelling, compress as needed, and elevate the area, with monitoring for any signs that would require medical evaluation.